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《义务教育数学课程标准》指出:“学生的数学学习活动应当是一个生动活泼的、主动的和富有个性的过程。”“教师应激发学生的学习积极性,向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会,帮助他们在自主探索和合作交流的过程中真正理解、掌握知识与技能、数学思想
The standard of compulsory education mathematics curriculum states: ”Students ’mathematics learning activities should be a lively, active and individualized process." Teachers should stimulate students’ enthusiasm in learning and provide students with full participation in mathematics activities Opportunities to help them truly understand and master knowledge and skills and mathematical ideas in their own exploration and cooperation and exchange.