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黑格尔关于立法权的论述是等级制和代议制的混合,同当时西方代议制国家的状况有很大差别。黑格尔的“等级要素”概念指的是工商业者选派的参与国家立法的代表,马克思揭露了黑格尔设制的等级要素的矛盾性,阐明它是非政治的私人等级的变体。黑格尔把等级要素作为中介,试图在君主、政府的意愿和特殊集团的意愿之间达成协议。马克思指出,等级要素不过是市民社会私人等级参与立法的假象。马克思所追求的是超越资产阶级民主的新型民主,是广大人民成为社会的主体。
Hegel’s argument about the legislative power is a mixture of hierarchy and representative system, which is quite different from the situation of the representative countries in the western countries. Hegel’s concept of “hierarchy of factors” refers to representatives of business and industry participants in participating national legislations. Marx exposed the contradictions of the hierarchical elements of Hegel’s formulation and clarified that it is a non-political variant of the private hierarchy. Hegel uses hierarchy as an intermediary, trying to reach an agreement between the will of the sovereign, the government and the will of a particular group. Marx pointed out that the factor of hierarchy is but the illusion of participation in the legislation at the private level of civil society. What Marx pursues is a new type of democracy that surpasses bourgeois democracy and is the main body of the broad masses of the people in society.