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通过归类、分析和比较,探讨了柳宗元对五种修辞的应用特色,即颜色词、数词、联绵词、叠音词以及复辞。研究发现,柳宗元对深绿色有所偏好,喜对举两类色彩达到对比鲜明的视觉效果,善于转换颜色词的词性;在数词方面,善于以一对比多的夸张手法来表达贬谪永州时期的抑郁和愤懑;善于以“走”、“足”、“彳”等部首的联绵词表露自己不得志的神思和处境;叠音词的使用特色则表现在造新词、构新词组的创意之中;其《种柳戏题》采用柳字复辞以自我调侃,“柳州柳”、“柳柳州”的复辞形式对后人也有所影响。
Through the classification, analysis and comparison, Liu Zongyuan explores the application characteristics of the five rhetoric, namely, color words, numerals, conjunctions, overlapping words and rehearsals. The study found that Liu Zongyuan has a preference for dark green, like to use two types of color to achieve a contrasting visual effect, good at converting the color word part of speech; in terms of numerals, good at using a more exaggerated way to express relegation Yongzhou period Depression and resentment; he is good at revealing his own disillusioned spirit and situation by means of binomial words such as “walk”, “foot”, “彳”, etc .; , The construction of a new phrase in the creative; its “kind of Willow” using the Willow words resignation to self-ridicule, “Liuzhou willow ”, “Liu Liuzhou ” resurrection form also affect future generations.