西方近代资本主义宪法都把“私有财产神圣不可侵犯”确认为首要原则或核心支柱,主要原因在于自由经济与民主政治之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。从历史上看,统治权与财产权之间的关系,首先是有产者(集团)之间的经济权力均势发生了改变,这一变化要求在政治上有相应的变革,以使政治权力与变化着的经济权力相适应。近代英国代议制的起源正是与国家的财政问题联系在一起的,私有财产神圣不可侵犯是英国宪政得以形成的基础,也是实行代议制的基础。 The Western modern capitalist constitutions all regarded “the sacred inviolability of private property” as the primary principle or core pillar. The main reason is that there is a logical and necessary relationship between free economy and democratic politics. Historically, the relationship between sovereignty and property rights, above all, has changed the balance of power in the power of the belated (group), a change that requires political change with a view to making political power and change The economic power to adapt. The origin of the modern British representative system is precisely linked with the country’s financial problems. The sacred inviolability of private property is the basis for the formation of British constitutionalism and the basis for the implementation of the representative system.