毛泽东主席和周恩来副主席领衔发起创建的鲁迅艺术学院（后改称艺术文学院、文艺学院，简称鲁艺）于1938年4月5日在延安成立。该院《成立宣言》中写道：“鲁迅艺术学院的成立，就是要培养抗战艺术于部，……使得艺术这武器在抗战中发挥它最大的效能。……一方面，我们的一切工 Chairman Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, led by the creation of the founder of the Lu Xun Art Institute (later renamed Institute of Arts and Arts, Arts Institute, referred to as Lu Yi) was established in April 5, 1938 in Yan’an. The “Declaration of Establishment” of the hospital wrote: "The establishment of the Lu Xun Art Institute aims to cultivate the anti-Japanese war art in the ministry, ... making art this weapon play its greatest effectiveness in the war of resistance .... On the one hand, all our workers