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“八七”会议是中共中央在紧要的历史关头召开的紧急会议。会议在第一次国共合作分裂、大批共产党和革命群众遭到屠杀的严峻情况下,确定了武装反抗国民党反动派屠杀政策和进行土地革命的总方针,使中国共产党开始了历史性转变。这次会议的历史功绩是肯定的。但也有明显的缺失:一是对陈独秀的处理和批判不当,开启了惩办主义的先例;二是为其后的“左”倾错误开辟了道路。
The “August 7th” meeting is an emergency meeting held by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at an important historical juncture. Under the grave circumstances of the first Kuomintang-Communist split and the massive massacre of the Communist Party and the revolutionary masses, the meeting set the general guideline of armed opposition to the Kuomintang reactionaries’ massacre and the agrarian revolution and started the historic transformation of the Chinese Communist Party. The historical merit of this meeting is affirmative. However, there are also obvious shortcomings: First, improper handling and criticism of Chen Duxiu opened the precedent of punishingism; second, it opened the way for subsequent “leftist” mistakes.