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护卫舰最早的英文是Frigate,意思是一种装有大炮的帆桨战舰,主要用于舰队的护航、反潜、巡逻、警戒、侦察及支援两栖登陆作战等。在英国海军发展史上,人们公认的第一艘真正的护卫舰是1757年下水的“南安普敦”号,该舰排水量为671吨,是英国建造的第一艘在其单层完整甲板上以及前、后甲板都能装大炮的军舰,具备后来护卫舰的固定模式。1779年9月,英国海军大臣下达了第一份关于确认38门炮级护卫舰的命令,标志着护卫舰正式以一个英国军舰级别的面貌出现在皇家海军舰队。此后,护卫舰成为英国皇家海军一个主要的舰种不断发展,到了二战后,英国海军更加注重护卫舰的发展,护卫舰也因此人丁兴旺,下面我们就来了解二战后英国海军建造的各级护卫舰。
Frigate the earliest English is Frigate, meaning a cannon-mounted sailing paddle ships, mainly for the fleet escort, anti-submarine, patrolling, alerting, surveillance and support amphibious landing operations. In the history of naval development in the United Kingdom, the first real frigate known as the “Southampton” launched in 1757 was 671 tons of displacement, the first British built on its single-deck complete deck and the former, After the deck can hold a cannon warships, with the subsequent frigate fixed mode. In September 1779, the British Navy’s Minister issued the first order confirming 38 gunships, marking the official appearance of the frigate at the Royal Naval Fleet in the form of a British warship. Since then, the frigate has become a major British Royal Navy continued development. After World War II, the British Navy pays more attention to the development of frigates and frigates are therefore prosperous. Therefore, we will learn about the frigate built by the British Navy after World War II.