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历史文化街区作为城市的名片,正越来越受到政府、学术界的关注,但是目前对其研究主要集中在保护与开发方面,很少涉及到对其利益相关者进行深入分析。本文在界定历史文化街区利益相关者基础上,运用问卷调查的方式,对不同利益相关者诉求借助统计软件进行因子分析,得到结论:社区、企业的利益诉求只是一个主成分,而居民利益诉求、游客利益诉求和政府利益诉求各有两个主成分,因此对这三个利益主体做了因子旋转,使之归于一个变量,根据因子分析结果确定表达式,进而分析不同利益主体偏重的诉求,以期在未来历史文化街区的发展建设中,能充分考虑不同利益相关者诉求。
As a business card of the city, historic and cultural blocks are getting more and more attention from the government and academia. However, the research on the historical and cultural blocks mainly concentrates on protection and development, and rarely involves in-depth analysis of their stakeholders. Based on the definition of stakeholders in historical and cultural blocks, this paper uses questionnaires to analyze the demands of different stakeholders with the help of statistical software, and concludes that the interest demands of communities and enterprises are only a major component, while residents’ interest demands, The interest demands of tourists and the demands of government interests each have two main components. Therefore, the three stakeholders are rotated by factor to make them attributed to one variable. Based on the result of factor analysis, the expressions are determined, and the demands of different stakeholders are analyzed. In the future construction of historical and cultural blocks, we can fully consider the demands of different stakeholders.