当前,山东省出口面临四大制约因素。即:出口商品结构落后;缺少出口创汇的“航空母舰”;贸易方式比较单一;企业改革有待深化。 ——出口商品结构落后。山东省与江、浙、沪比较,表面上看是规模上的差距,实质是产品结构的差距。根本原因在于山东省高附加值、高技术含量的工业品,尤其是机电产品的出口少、比重低、发展缓慢。去年,山 At present, Shandong exports are facing four major constraints. Namely: the export product structure is backward; the lack of exports of “aircraft carrier”; trade is relatively simple; enterprise reform needs to be deepened. - The structure of export commodities lags behind. Shandong Province and Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai compared to the surface is the size of the gap, in essence, is the gap between product mix. The fundamental reason lies in the high value-added and high-tech industrial products in Shandong Province. In particular, the exports of electromechanical products are few, the proportion is low, and their development is slow. Last year, mountain