1957年全国科学技术研究计划的编制工作,是在1956年12月开始的。当时,「向科学进军」的号召已经提出了一年,全国科学技术发展远景规划已经完成。摆在面前急待解决的问题,是如何将科学事业中的人力、物力加以统筹安排,依据远景规划和当前国家建设的需要与可能有组织地行动起来。为此,必须首先编制年度计划,通过年度计划的编制把有关问题逐步加以解决。 The preparation of the National Science and Technology Research Project in 1957 started in December 1956. At that time, the call for “marching into science” has been put forward for a year. The national plan for the development of science and technology has been completed. The issue before us urgently needs to be solved is how to co-ordinate manpower and material resources in the scientific undertaking and to organize it according to the needs of the long-term planning and the current national construction. Therefore, we must first prepare the annual plan and gradually solve the relevant problems through the preparation of the annual plan.