目前 ,由于旧的教学观念和教学模式的束缚 ,再加上应试教育的制约 ,学生自能读书的能力并不理想。有相当一部分学生 ,面对一篇具体的课文往往茫然不知所措 ,不知道读什么 ,更不知怎样读。其主要原因还在于不会自行设置问题 ,不能带着目标意向主动地去捕捉筛选文章信息。因此 , At present, due to the constraints of old teaching concepts and teaching models, coupled with the constraints of exam-oriented education, students’ ability to read independently is not ideal. A considerable number of students are often overwhelmed with a specific text, do not know what to read, and do not know how to read. The main reason is that it does not set the problem by itself, and it can’t take initiative to capture and filter the article information. So,