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修改后的《国家赔偿法》虽首次将精神损害赔偿纳入国家赔偿范围,但对于精神损害赔偿的适用方式、精神损害抚慰金的确定方法等重要问题都没有具体规定和解释,这造成实践中赔偿申请人以及赔偿义务机关对精神损害赔偿适用的认识、理解不一致等较为突出的问题。本文根据刑事赔偿理论的要求,通过对刑事赔偿案件中精神损害赔偿适用方式的分析,重点对精神损害抚慰金的确定方法及酌定标准加以论证,以期为后续制度的完善提供可供借鉴的建议。
Although the amended “State Compensation Law”, for the first time, includes compensation for mental damages in the scope of state compensation, there are no specific provisions or explanations on important issues such as the mode of application of compensation for mental damages and the determination of mental damages, which results in compensation in practice The applicants and the organ liable for compensation shall apply the understanding of the compensation for mental damages and understand the more prominent issues such as inconsistency. According to the theory of criminal compensation, through the analysis of the way of compensation for mental damages in criminal compensation cases, this article focuses on the determination methods and discretionary standards of mental damages of mental damage, in order to provide suggestions for the improvement of follow-up system .