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应用局部皮瓣修复中小型面部缺损方法甚多,一般常用的有旋转皮瓣,Z 字改形和 VY 等手术。1946年 Limberg 在局部皮瓣的基础上,根据几何学理论,首次提出“菱形瓣”,并在此后得到改进和发展。邱蔚六氏认为此法无论在理论上或实际应用上均有一定的优越性。本文作者应用“菱形瓣”修复颜面各部中小型缺损,取得较好的外形和功能效果。在手术中体会到有设计简便,操作容易,可供选择的供区较为自由等优点,现报告如下:
Application of local skin flap repair methods of small and medium-sized facial many, commonly used are rotating flap, Z shape and VY surgery and other surgery. In 1946 Limberg on the basis of the local flaps, according to the theory of geometry, the first proposed “diamond lobe”, and later been improved and developed. Qiu Wei Liu think this method has some advantages in theory or in practical application. The author applied “diamond petals” to repair small and medium size facial defects and achieved good appearance and functional effects. Experience in the operation of the design is simple, easy to operate, for the more available for the advantages of free zones, are as follows: