水是人类文明赖以生存和发展的基础,是实现可持续发展的重要物质条件。目前全球水问题日益突出,特别是随着经济发展和城市化的推进,水资源短缺的矛盾越来越突出,已成为经济社会可持续发展的制约因素。云南省水资源虽然丰富,但由于特殊的地理环境的制约,缺水问题也日益显现。如 Water is the basis for the survival and development of human civilization and an important material condition for achieving sustainable development. At present, the global water issue is becoming increasingly prominent. Especially with the economic development and urbanization, the contradiction between the shortage of water resources has become increasingly prominent and has become the limiting factor in the sustainable economic and social development. Although rich in water resources in Yunnan Province, due to the constraints of the special geographical environment, water shortage is also increasingly apparent. Such as