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价格是人类社会分工和交易行为所产生的独特经济产物。个人之间、组织之间的交易形成一般意义的价格,个人与组织之间的交易形成税收、收费等广义价格形式。产权是分工和交易的前提条件,物品的产权经历了一个从私人产权到公共品产权、准公共品产权拓展的过程,相应形成了三种价值补偿方式,分别对应广义价格的三种基本形式——经济物品价格、公共品的税收以及准公共品的收费,市场经济中的价格是上述三种价值补偿方式的混合体。
Price is a unique economic product produced by the division of labor and trading behavior in human society. The transactions between individuals and organizations form a common price, and the transactions between individuals and organizations form generalized price forms such as taxes and charges. Property rights are the preconditions for division of labor and transactions. Property rights of goods have undergone a process of expanding property rights from private property rights to public goods and quasi-public goods. Correspondingly, three kinds of value compensation forms are formed, corresponding to three basic forms of generalized prices respectively. - The prices of economic goods, taxes on public goods, and the fees for quasi-public goods, and the prices in a market economy are a mixture of the above three types of compensation.