任何一个重大历史事件都可以从必然性和偶然性的视角加以解释,但是离开具体历史场景的一般意义的解释会流于抽象,反而模糊了具体的原因。就苏联解体这一历史事件而言,在讨论其发生的原因时,哪些因素表现了长期历史进程的发展趋势,哪些因素作为过程性历史运动的力量组合发挥作用,都需要放到苏联国家体制的建构和历史演化进程中做具体的分析。 Any major historical event can be explained from the perspective of necessity and contingency. However, the interpretation of the general meaning of leaving a specific historical scene is abstracted, and the specific reason is blurred. As far as the historical events of the dissolution of the Soviet Union are concerned, what factors in the discussion of the causes of their occurrence show the development trend of the long-term historical process and what factors must play their role as the power combination of the historical processional movements need to be put into the institutional framework of the Soviet state Construction and historical evolution in the process of doing a specific analysis.