敖仑是秦汉时期一个重要的著名粮仓,在秦统一六国的过程中和楚、汉争霸天下的战争中均起到了巨大作用。然而,敖仓的确切位置在哪里,史学界至今众说纷纭,莫衷一是,给有关历史问题的研究带来了很大麻烦。因此,考证和确定敖仓的位置,对于研究商代中期仲丁迁敖的问题,对于研究秦、汉时期的历史,对于目前的编写地方志工作,都具有重要意义。本文依据古文献的有关记载、数次实地勘察和发现的出土实物,并结合当地群众座谈,综合分析认为,敖仓故址应在今荥阳县西北的马沟村和牛口 Ao Lun was an important and famous granary in the Qin and Han dynasties. Both played a great role in the process of the Qin reunification of the six countries and in the war against the tyrants of Chu and Han. However, the exact location of Ao positions, the history of academia so far divergent views, implausible, to the history of the study brought great trouble. Therefore, the research on the location of Ao Cang is of great significance to the study of the history of Qin and Han dynasties and the current work of writing local chronicles. Based on the related records of the ancient documents, several unearthed and discovered in-situ physical survey, combined with the local masses discussion, a comprehensive analysis, Ao positions should be located in this county in the northwest of Mogou Village and cattle mouth