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歌谣谚语在两汉非常盛行。《汉书》《后汉书》中记载了很多七言形式的歌谣谚语,致使传世的两汉歌谣谚语,七言在数量上远远超过了五言。这在两汉“五言腾涌”的大背景下,成为一种值得深思的现象。本文从文本分析的角度进行研究,七言信息量大、更加接近口语的优势得以充分展现在一句一评之中,而且创作形式灵活多样,因而能够在社会上广泛流传。这种以人物品评为主的七言歌谣谚语是其他时代所没有的,七言歌谣谚语在两汉社会发挥了很大的社会功能。
Ballad proverb is very popular in Han Dynasty. “Han” and “Han” recorded many songs in the form of seven proverbs, resulting in the Han Dynasty folk songs proverbs, seven words in number far more than five words. This is a phenomenon worth pondering under the background of the two Han dynasties. This paper studies from the angle of textual analysis. The advantages of large quantity of messages and closer colloquialism can be fully demonstrated in the sentence, and the form of writing is flexible and diversified so that it can be widely circulated in the society. This seven-character ballads proverb, which is mainly based on human figures, is not found in other eras. The seven-gram ballads proverb has played a great social function in the Han society.