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本文基于“库兹涅茨曲线假说”的扩展视角,揭示了腐败和经济增长及腐败的影响因素——工资水平、政府反腐力度和经济开放度之间的关系。我们的实证结果表明:我国的确存在腐败的库兹涅茨曲线,当前政府的反腐力度还未达到应有的效果,腐败和公务员工资呈负相关但和经济开放度呈正相关。需要意识到现阶段我国仍处于腐败的库兹涅茨曲线的左半部份,到达拐点估计还需较长的一段时间,这意味着当前我国仍应高度关注腐败问题。对政府而言,反腐将是一项长期而又艰巨的任务。针对这些问题,我们最后提出了若干政策性建议。
Based on the extended perspective of “Kuznets Curve Hypothesis ”, this paper reveals the relationship between corruption, economic growth and the factors of corruption - the relationship between wage level, government anti-corruption and economic openness. Our empirical results show that there is indeed a corrupt Kuznets curve in our country. At present, the anti-corruption efforts of the government have not yet achieved the desired results. Corruption is negatively related to wages of civil servants but positively related to the degree of economic openness. It is necessary to be aware of the left half of the Kuznets Curve in which our country is still corrupt at this stage. It will take a long time before we reach the inflection point, which means that our country should still pay great attention to the issue of corruption. For the government, fighting corruption will be a long-term and arduous task. In response to these problems, we finally put forward a number of policy recommendations.