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内腔镜技术是通过尿道或经皮穿刺将专用器械置入泌尿系统腔道内的一种诊断和治疗方法。由于从肾盏到尿道整个泌尿系统都可通过内腔镜直接观察,因而使得诊断治疗更加直观,更加准确,是对开放手术的重大变革。一、经皮肾镜技术经皮肾镜技术是在X线或超声引导下,先经皮
Endoscopic technique is a method of diagnosis and treatment of specialized instruments placed in the urinary tract through the urethra or percutaneous puncture. Since the entire urinary system from the calyx to the urethra can be directly observed through the endoscopic, making diagnosis and treatment more intuitive and more accurate, is a major change in open surgery. First, the percutaneous nephroscope technique Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is guided by X-ray or ultrasound, the first percutaneous