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私营企业的发展在我国现阶段有其客观必然性,但它毕竟是“存在雇佣劳动关系的经济成份”,不可避免地会有一定程度、一定范围的剥削现象。有人担心这会影响我国的社会主义方向,这种心情是可以理解的。因为我国从五十年代三大改造以后,私营企业基本绝迹,它几乎成了资本主义的同义词,成为同社会主义水火不相容的、除之务尽的怪物。但是随着客观情况的变化,这种传统观念也应随之转变,“恐资症”应当消除,私营企业的发展会改变社会主义方向的担心是完全不必要的。
The development of private enterprises has its objective necessity at the present stage in our country. However, it is, after all, an economic component of the existence of wage-labor relations and inevitably there will be some extent and certain extent of exploitation. It is understandable that some people worry that this will affect our country’s socialist orientation. Because our country basically disappeared from the three major transformations of the 1950s, it almost became synonymous with capitalism and became a monster except those incompatible with the socialist causes and dangers. However, as the objective situation changes, such a traditional concept should also be followed. “The fear of capitalism” should be eliminated. It is absolutely unnecessary for the development of the private sector to change the direction of socialism.