清中叶乾隆时期诗坛盟主沈德潜现存2300多首诗,其中七律400余首。沈氏对于七律一体在理论批评和创作实践上颇下功夫。其七律创作以学习杜甫为主,兼对唐宋韩苏诸家广收博采,并在继承中追求思想艺术的创新,主要体现在对七律题材内容的开拓,对七律对仗形式、章法结构的探索以及对七律多样浑成意境的营造等方面,这使他的七律具有以雄浑悲壮、声宏调畅为主而又丰富多样的艺术风格,可与王士禛在七绝一体上的成就相颉颃。沈德潜堪称清中叶一位颇具实力的七律高手。 During the middle and late Qing dynasty, the poetic altar leader Shen Deqian of Qianlong used more than 2,300 poems, of which more than 400 were in seven seasons. Shen ’s theory of seven seventies and one in theory criticism and creative practice. The creation of Qilu mainly focuses on studying Du Fu, and has absorbed both the Han and the Soul in the Tang and Song dynasties. The pursuit of innovation in the art of inheritance is mainly manifested in the exploration of the content of the Qilu theme, Exploration and creation of moods with varied and varied temperaments. All of these make his Qilu unique and rich and varied with his vigorous, solemn and vigorous traits. It can be compared with Wang Shizhen’s achievements in the seven virtues. Shen Deqian called the mid-Qing powerful seven sects master.