杨旭在《俄罗斯文艺》2016年第3期撰文指出,首先,布尔加科夫认为,艺术位于宗教神学中的彼岸世界和现实生活中的此岸世界的相交之处,艺术创造的过程也与两个世界紧密相连,因此,艺术作品所呈现给世人的价值不仅体现在自身的艺术特色上,更多的还在于它所显现出的另一个世界的美。在这里,艺术是相对的,唯有超验于人类存在的宗教理念才是绝对的美。其次,他认为神 Yang Xu in “Russian Literature and Art” 2016 the third author pointed out that, first of all, Bulgakov believes that art is located in the religious theology of the other side of the world and the real world of this intersection of the shore where the art creation process with the two Therefore, the value that the artwork presents to the world is not only reflected in its own artistic characteristics, but also more in the beauty of another world it reveals. Art here is relative, and the only religious idea that transcentifies human existence is absolute beauty. Second, he thinks God