在高等教育的“大众化”背景下,高职教育的发展面临了诸多危机。其中最引人注目的是在中国就业市场上愈演愈烈的“技工荒”现象。在理论和现实的基础上探讨“技工荒”产生的原因,并从高职院校、企业自身和社会评价体系三个方面探析该问题的解决对策,对高职教育的发展具有重要的现实意义。 Under the background of “popularization” of higher education, the development of higher vocational education is facing many crises. The most noticeable of these is the growing “shortage of skilled workers” in the Chinese job market. On the basis of theory and reality, this paper explores the causes of “shortage of mechanics” and probes into the solution to this problem from the perspectives of higher vocational colleges, enterprises themselves and social evaluation system, which is of great importance to the development of higher vocational education Realistic meaning.