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据《N Engl J Med》2000年342卷第1期报道 B族链球菌感染是新生儿死亡的主要原因,并可使孕妇和老年人犯病。许多新生儿疾病的病例在分娩期服用预防性抗生素是可以防止的。在20世纪90年代,预防的成果不断增加。1996年,公认的准则就提倡使用基础危险或基础筛选的方法去鉴别在分娩期应使用抗生素的候选对象。为了对预防成果的作用作出评估,美国亚特兰大市疾病控制和预防中心S.J.Schrag教授等研究人员,对1993～1998年B族
According to N Engl J Med, Volume 342, Issue 1, 2000, group B streptococcal infections are the leading cause of neonatal death and can make pregnant and older adults sick. Many cases of neonatal disease during childbirth with preventive antibiotics can be prevented. In the 1990s, the results of prevention were steadily increasing. In 1996, generally accepted guidelines advocated the use of basic risk or basic screening methods to identify candidates for whom antibiotics should be used during childbirth. In order to assess the role of prevention outcomes, researchers from S.J. Schrag, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA,