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我国东南各省是鼻咽癌高发区,广东省部份地区43万人肿瘤普查结果,鼻咽癌患病率为39.84/10万人口;在地区分布上以沿珠江、西江各县最多,其中四会县的发病率最高:男性25.12/10万人口;女性12.11/10万人口(1970～1980统计)。北江各县并非属高发区,但最近我们在整理韶关地区人民医院放射治疗鼻咽癌的资料中发现该地区曲江县大桥公社互相连成一片的三个大队中,15个月内共确诊、治疗新发的鼻咽癌患者6例;三个大队总人口为4895人,调整后的鼻咽癌年发病率高达98.06/10万人口;若加上同期2例因本病死亡者,其患病率为163.43/10万人口,是中山县黄圃公社患病率(76.41/10万人口)的2.14倍。
In the southeastern provinces of our country, the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is high in 430000 in some areas of Guangdong Province, the prevalence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is 39.84 / 100000. In the distribution of the area, The highest incidence in Huixian County is 25.12 per 100,000 population for males and 12.11 per 100,000 for females (1970-1980 statistics). The counties in the Beijiang River are not high-risk areas. However, recently, when we sorted out the data of radiation treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in People’s Hospital of Shaoguan Region, we found out that among the three brigades that were connected with each other in the Qujiang County Bridge Commune in the area within 15 months, The treatment of newly diagnosed patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in 6 cases; the three brigade total population of 4895 people, adjusted annual incidence of nasopharyngeal cancer as high as 98.06 / 100000 population; if the same period in 2 cases of death due to this disease, the patient The prevalence rate is 163.43 / 100000, which is 2.14 times of the prevalence rate of Zhongshan Huangpu commune (76.41 / 100000 population).