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“景观”一词近年来在报刊媒体和各类书籍中出现的频率越来越高。其含义大抵指一定区域内人们可观赏到的景色、景物、景象,如地面形态、自然风光、风景画面和民俗风情活动场景等。从美学范畴来讲,景观是指环境中具有审美属性和价值的景色和景物。在目前可浏览到的景观文化研究文论中,人们把景观大致分类为自然景观和人文景观两种。自然景观是指造化天生而成的自然景物,如三山五岳等;人文景观即用人工修筑而成的景物,其中包括依托自然景观修建的与人的活动有关的如历代园林、名胜古迹等。人文景观又称作文化景观,它不仅有着美的形式,而且蕴涵着文化、历史的内容,是知识和文化的复合载体。
The word “landscape” has appeared more and more frequently in the press media and various kinds of books in recent years. Its meaning roughly refers to people in certain areas can enjoy the scenery, scenery, scenery, such as the ground shape, natural scenery, landscapes and folk customs scene. From aesthetics category, landscape refers to the environment with aesthetic attributes and values of scenery and scenery. In currently available landscape culture research literary theory, people generally classify the landscape into two kinds: natural landscape and cultural landscape. The natural landscape refers to the natural landscape made of naturalization, such as the Three Mountains and Five Sacred Mountains; human landscape that is built by artificial scenery, including relying on the natural landscape built with human activities such as the history of the garden, historical sites and so on. Cultural landscape, also known as the cultural landscape, not only has the beauty of the form, but also contains the content of culture and history, is a complex carrier of knowledge and culture.