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随着机械微电子技术的多维辐射,在传统工业和新兴工业中不断开发出具有智能型特征的新型机电产品。因此,从狭义上理解的以数控机床、机器人和柔性加工单元为标志的机电一体化,已经扩展到社会、经济、医疗、卫生、服务业等更为广泛的领域。例如,工业发达国家(尤以美、日为甚),把传统的机械工程技术与新兴的μC技术、传感技术、电气传动自动化技术、材料技术等相结合,陆续开发出了智能型洗衣机、缝纫机、空调机、电冰箱、包装机、电子秤和销售机等。它们比狭义的机电一体化产品更受着社会、经济、科学技术诸方面的制约。
With the multidimensional radiation of mechanical microelectronics technology, new electromechanical products with intelligent features are continuously developed in traditional industries and emerging industries. Therefore, the electromechanical integration marked by the narrow sense of CNC machine tools, robots and flexible processing units has been extended to a wider range of fields such as social, economic, medical, health and service industries. For example, industrially developed countries (especially the United States and Japan) combine the traditional mechanical engineering technology with the emerging μC technology, sensing technology, electric transmission automation technology and material technology to develop intelligent washing machines, Sewing machines, air conditioners, refrigerators, packaging machines, electronic scales and sales machines. They are more subject to social, economic, scientific and technological constraints than narrowly defined mechatronic products.