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艾比湖艾比湖,新疆第一大咸水湖,位于新疆西北隅阿拉山口南侧大风通道的前沿,是准噶尔盆地西部最低的洼地和水盐汇集中心,俗称“盐湖”。目前,艾比湖面约520平方公里,湖面海拔189米,是新疆也是我国极为独特的湖泊:它位居脆弱的荒漠区,又处于主风道口,更因急剧干缩,故兼有脆弱湖泊、风口湖泊.浅水盐湖(湖水平均深1.4米,最大水深3米)等生态问题,是北疆第一大生态退化区域,成为风沙的重要策源地,形成扩散性的沙尘暴和浮尘灾害。沙尘和浮尘每年以39.8平方公里的速度在扩大,而每年扬起含盐沙尘480万吨。危害农田,近逼铁路,使大面积的输电线路因盐尘而停电。
Lake Aibi, the largest lake in Xinjiang, is located at the forefront of the typhoon channel on the south side of the Alashankou in northwestern Xinjiang. It is the lowest depressions and water and salt accumulation center in the west of the Junggar Basin, commonly known as the “Salt Lake”. At present, the lake is about 520 square kilometers and the lake is 189 meters above sea level. Xinjiang is also one of the most unique lakes in China. It is located in a fragile desert area and is at the mouth of the main wind tunnel. Due to rapid shrinkage, Tuyere lakes, etc. The shallow salt lake (the average depth of the lake is 1.4 meters and the maximum water depth is 3 meters) is the largest ecological degradation area in northern Xinjiang, becoming an important source of wind and sand and forming a diffusive sandstorm and floating dust disaster. Dust and dust are expanding at an annual rate of 39.8 square kilometers, with 4.80 million tons of salt and sand dusting each year. Endanger the farmland, close to the railway, so that a large area of transmission lines due to power outages and salt.