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国外关于行为在刑法犯罪论体系中的地位目前存在着争议:作为构成要件要素的行为还是作为犯罪成立第一要件的行为。我国刑法学界对于行为大多只是把它作为犯罪构成的客观方面要件的要素之一来讨论,而忽视行为本身所具有的独立地位以及本质的意义。行为应当是构建犯罪论体系的基础,是犯罪概念的基础要素,应当更倾向事实性行为。
At present there is controversy about the status of foreign behavior in the system of criminal offense of criminal law: the act as an essential element of an act constitutes the act of establishing the first element of a crime. Most of the criminal law scholars in our country just consider it as one of the most important elements of the objective elements of the constitution of crime, while ignoring the independent status and the essential meaning of the behavior itself. Behaviors should be the basis of constructing criminal theory system, the basic elements of the concept of crime, and should be more inclined to the factual behavior.