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一、建国以来,我国木材价格不合理,影响了林业生产和管理从1952年至1984年,全国基本上实行统一的木材计划价格,且价格水平太低。1952年全国平均每立方米木材价格仅55.72元;之后,虽经三次调整提高,到1984年全国平均每立方米木材价格也只有87.53元(南方材96.4元,北方材80.58元)。由于木材价格太低,一方面造成了木材生产企业严重亏损,影响木材再生产,据统计,全国木材生产企业如果把培育森林费用计入木材生产成本,全行业每年亏损10亿多元。另一方面,使得木材供需矛盾日益尖锐,木材长期短缺,迫使不顾森林过伐去提高木材产量,森林“赤字”越来越大,而且花费大量外汇进口木材。党的十一届三中全会以后,国家加快了木材价格体制改革的步伐,而且允许少量的自留材、非规格材及等外材议购议销或
First, since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the price of timber in our country has been unreasonable, affecting the production and management of forestry From 1952 to 1984, the country basically implemented unified plan of timber prices and the price level was too low. In 1952, the average price per cubic meter of lumber in the country was only 55.72 yuan. After that, although the national average price of wood was only 87.53 yuan (96.4 yuan for southern materials and 80.58 yuan for northern materials) in 1984 after three adjustments were made. Due to the low price of timber, on the one hand, it caused serious losses of timber producing enterprises and affected the reproduction of timber. According to statistics, if the timber manufacturing enterprises in China account for the cost of timber production, the whole industry will make a loss of over 1 billion yuan every year. On the other hand, increasing the contradiction between supply and demand of timber, the long-term shortage of timber, and forcing the increase of timber output in spite of over-cutting of forests, the “deficit” of forests is getting larger and larger, and foreign exchange is spent on importing timber. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the state has accelerated the pace of reform of the timber price system and allowed a small amount of retained timber, non-