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[目的]了解大学生饮酒现状及其影响因素。[方法]采用分层整群抽样法,随机抽取某高校学生,进行匿名问卷调查。[结果]该医学院学生总饮酒率为55.9%;男生群体饮酒率为74.49%,女生群体饮酒率为45.73%,男生群体饮酒率高于女生(P﹤0.05);调查显示较多家庭(77.6%)对孩子饮酒保持中立态度,73.7%的学生在18岁以前就有了饮酒经历;学生饮酒行为主要发生在朋友同学聚会、过节和庆祝活动。朋友同学聚会中常遇到逼酒、劝酒等情形,此时比平常情况饮酒更多。[结论]在该医学院大学生群体中饮酒已经成了普遍行为,不文明饮酒现象普遍存在,饮酒行为需正确的指导。
[Objective] To understand the status of university students drinking alcohol and its influencing factors. [Methods] A stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select a college student and conduct anonymous questionnaire survey. [Results] The total drinking rate of medical students was 55.9%; the drinking rate of male students was 74.49%; the drinking rate of female students was 45.73%; the drinking rate of male students was higher than that of female students (P <0.05); the survey showed that more families (77.6% %) Were neutral on their children’s drinking habits, 73.7% of them had their drinking experiences before the age of eighteen; students’ drinking behavior mainly occurred in the gathering of friends, feasts and celebrations. Encounter friends often encounter forced wine, persuade alcohol and other circumstances, this time drinking more than usual. [Conclusion] Drinking alcohol has become common practice in college students in medical college. Uncivilized drinking phenomenon is common and alcohol drinking behavior needs correct guidance.