战后,日本为促进经济发展和适应行政管理的需要,始终把行政改革摆在重要位置,作为提高日本综合国力和“建立能与国内外形势变化相适应的富有弹性且充满活力的行政体制”的战略性任务来加以推进,由于措施比较得当,有力地改善了政府行政管理,促进了经济的发展。本文重点研究日本行政改革的内容和日本政府推进改革的措施。 After the war, Japan, in order to promote economic development and meet the needs of administration, has always placed administrative reform at an important position as a mechanism for enhancing Japan’s overall national strength and “establishing a flexible and dynamic administrative system compatible with the changes in the situation at home and abroad” Strategic tasks to be promoted, due to more appropriate measures to effectively improve the government administration, and promote economic development. This article focuses on the contents of Japan’s administrative reform and the Japanese government to promote the reform measures.