对“民族传统体育是什么”的本质与内涵是什么做出哲学回答是参与和研究民族传统体育的必要前提,而在对之有效继承发展及研究成果不断涌现的现代社会,它的主题与内涵更显丰富。对于这一命题,人们习惯于将民族学、文化学、人类学和体育学的理论叠加,而后倍感困惑。究其根源,“民族传统体育是什么”并不是一种事实判断,而是一种价值认识。对“民族传统体育是什么”的探究需要拓宽认识视域,以实践理性取代理论思维,并基于实践理性追求其多元统一。 What is the nature and connotation of “what is national traditional sports?” To make a philosophical answer is the necessary precondition for participating in and studying traditional national sports. In the modern society where the succession and development of research results have been effectively inherited, its theme And content is more abundant. For this proposition, people are accustomed to superimposing the theories of ethnology, culture, anthropology and physical education and then feel more confused. The root causes, “What is the national traditional sports ” is not a factual judgment, but a kind of value understanding. To explore “what is national traditional sports”, we should broaden our horizon of understanding, replace the theoretical thinking with practical reason, and pursue its pluralism based on practical rationality.