社会主义初级阶段的商品流通,有一个重要特征,就是它的扩展规模和速度快于其他部门。这是社会主义初级阶段商品经济发展的客观必然。商品流通是社会再生产的一个重要环节,它受商品生产决定,并反过来影响生产的发展。恩格斯在《反杜林论》中,把生产和流通的关系深刻而形象地比喻为经济曲线的横坐标和纵坐标,两者“每一瞬间都互相制约、并且互相影响”,是辩证统一关系。因此随着商品生产的发展,商品流通规模必将不断扩大,而且商品流通的发展速度同生产发展相比 An important feature of the circulation of commodities in the primary stage of socialism is its scale and speed of expansion faster than that of other sectors. This is an objective necessity of the development of commodity economy in the primary stage of socialism. Commodity circulation is an important part of social reproduction, which is determined by the production of goods and, in turn, affects the development of production. In Anti-Duhring’s Theory, Engels compared the relationship between production and circulation profoundly and figuratively to the horizontal and vertical axes of the economic curve. Both of them “restrict each other and influence each other at every moment”, which is the dialectical unity . Therefore, with the development of the production of commodities, the scale of circulation of commodities will surely continue to expand, and the speed of development of the circulation of commodities will be compared with that of production