1美国和苏联发射装载核能源航天器的情况基础航天技术发展的一个最重要方向是研制未来的核电能和发动机装置。目前,俄罗斯根据1998年2月2日俄联邦政府通过的第144号文件《俄罗斯航天核能发展构想》,正在落实航天核能源工作。该构想规定进行科学技术研究,以保证能够为新一代航天器 1 The United States and the Soviet Union Launch of Nuclear Energy Spacecraft Installed Foundation One of the most important directions for the development of space technology is to develop future nuclear power and engine installations. At present, Russia is implementing aerospace nuclear energy according to Document No. 144 “Russian Aerospace Energy Development Vision” adopted by the Russian Federation on February 2, 1998. The concept provides for scientific and technological research to ensure that it can be a new generation of spacecraft