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环境史作为历史学下的一门新学科,历史不过40年左右。它主要研究的是人类作为自然界的一部分,与后者之间的互动关系。本文首先对拉丁美洲环境史的研究成果分门别类进行梳理。其次,着眼于跨学科研究,进一步归纳了研究呈现出的阶段性、多样性、多源性等特征。随后,简述了拉美环境史研究的学术机构及相关活动。最后,文章对拉美环境史研究有待深化的主题进行浅析,对该学科的前景做些许展望,以突出其现实意义。环境史无疑为我们提供了研究当今社会问题的新视角。本文无意将其中观点作为一成不变的定论,而是希望能借此给感兴趣的读者提供更多的讨论及研究空间。
As a new discipline in history, environmental history is only about 40 years old. It mainly deals with the interaction between humans as a part of nature and the latter. This paper first sorts out the research results of Latin American environmental history by categories. Secondly, focusing on interdisciplinary research, this paper further summarizes the characteristics of the research such as stage, diversity and multi-source. Subsequently, the academic institutions and related activities on the study of environmental history in Latin America are briefly described. Finally, the article analyzes the topics to be deepened in the study of environmental history in Latin America and makes some perspectives on the prospect of the subject in order to highlight its practical significance. The history of the environment undoubtedly provides us with a new perspective on the study of today’s social problems. This article does not intend to treat these views as a static conclusion, but rather to provide interested readers with more room for discussion and research.