一、我国经济效益不佳的深层原因 我国经济效益长期处于低下状态有其复杂的深层原因,主要表现在以下几方面: (一)经济工作指导思想上的原因 十年体制改革,我国经济工作虽然开始强调经济核算和经济效益,但指导思想上并未跳出改革前那种只注重外延扩大再生产而忽视内涵扩大再生产的传统框框,国家计划仍把总产值指标及其增长速度指标作为考核地方、部门和企业的主要指标,导致从中央到地方、从地方到企业都出现片面追求产值、拼人力、拼设备、粗放 I. The Deep Reasons for the Poor Economic Benefit in China The long-term underdeveloped economic performance in our country has its own complicated and in-depth reasons. The main reasons lie in the following aspects: 1. The guiding ideology of economic work For ten years of institutional reform, although China’s economic work Began to emphasize economic accounting and economic benefits. However, the guiding ideology did not jump out of the traditional framework of pre-reform focusing only on extension and extension of production and neglecting the expansion of content and reproduction. The national plan still regards the index of GDP and its growth rate as the criteria for assessing local and departmental And the main indicators of enterprises, leading from the central to local, from the local enterprises have one-sided pursuit of output value, fight manpower, fight equipment, extensive