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马克思在有关精神生产的论述中,说精神生产“生产着思想、意识、观念”。他是说精神生产的功能中有重要一项是生产意识形态。新闻出版系统是属于精神生产的重要门类,在社会诸多子系统中占有特殊重要的地位。其中,新闻属于意识形态,大众传播是它的特征,大众传媒是它的载体。它与哲学、文学、艺术等相比,与政治的关系尤为密切。它的政治性、思想性更为强烈、突出、鲜明。它反映经济、政治、文化和社会生活以及国际关系,乃至大自然变化等诸多领域最为直接、迅速,范围跨越时空,影响深入人心。梁
In his discourse on spiritual production, Marx said that spiritual production “produces ideas, consciousness and ideas.” He said that an important part of the function of spiritual production is the production of ideology. News and publishing system is an important category of spiritual production, occupies a special important position in many social systems. Among them, the news belongs to the ideology, the mass communication is its characteristic, and the mass media is its carrier. Compared with philosophy, literature, art, etc., it has a particularly close relationship with politics. Its political, ideological more intense, prominent, distinct. It reflects the most direct and rapid economic, political, cultural and social life as well as many other fields such as international relations and even changes in nature, spanning time and space and influencing people’s hearts. Beam