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数百年来,堂戏仅流传于巫峡北岸的巴东县沿渡河、官渡口、平阳坪一带。原属巴东县沿渡河区,现属神农架林区的下谷坪土家族乡,由于交通地理环境偏僻等原因,下谷堂戏正面临着逐渐失传的问题,本文主要运用访谈和文献收集的方法,对下谷堂戏展开了田野调查,详细记录了下谷堂戏历史发展、表演形式并提出了堂戏传承的紧迫性和必要性。
For hundreds of years, the drama has only been circulating in the areas along the Duandu River, Guandukou and Pingyangping of Badong County, north bank of Wu Gorge. Formerly belong to Badong County along the Duhe River, Shennongjia forest area is now under the Pinggu Tujia Township, due to remote traffic and other reasons, Xiagutangxiu is facing the problem of gradually lost pass, this article mainly using interviews and document collection methods, right Xiagutang plays a field investigation, recorded in detail the historical development of Hutogatu, the form of performance and put forward the urgency and necessity of the transmission of theatrical performance.