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目的研究芜湖县2008~2009年妊娠妇女麻疹IgG抗体水平,探寻婴儿,尤其是小于8月龄的婴儿的麻疹控制策略。方法抽取255名体检的孕妇进行相关内容调查,采集血清,采用ELISA法检测血清麻疹IgG抗体。结果芜湖县妊娠妇女麻疹IgG抗体阳性率为47.06%,对麻疹免疫力均较低。无论孕妇的文化程度、居住地、计划免疫实施前后出生时间来看,孕妇的麻疹抗体阳性率均较低,其分布均无显著性差异;接种过麻疹疫苗的孕妇麻疹抗体阳性率为66.67%,明显大于未接种麻疹疫苗者,但麻疹免疫水平也不高。结论妊娠妇女麻疹阳性率较低,大部分婴儿出生时可能即是麻疹易感者。
Objective To study the levels of measles IgG in pregnant women in Wuhu from 2008 to 2009 and to explore the measles control strategies in infants, especially infants less than 8 months old. Methods A total of 255 pregnant women with physical examinations were investigated for the related content, serum was collected and serum IgG was detected by ELISA. Results The positive rate of measles IgG antibody in pregnant women in Wuhu County was 47.06%, and the immunity to measles was low. Regardless of pregnant women’s educational level, place of residence and birth time before and after the implementation of planned immunization, the positive rate of measles antibody in pregnant women was low with no significant difference in distribution. The positive rate of measles antibody in pregnant women vaccinated with measles vaccine was 66.67% Obviously greater than those who did not receive measles vaccine, but measles immunity is not high. Conclusion The positive rate of measles in pregnant women is low, and most babies may be susceptible to measles at birth.