本文从民俗仪式、民俗意念、民俗器物等三个方面观察、归纳了社会转型期乡土小说创作中的民俗表现。一方面,考察了社会转型期下层民间文化的错动、流变以及由之所呈现出的种种景观;另一方面也探讨了这种变动对于创作的影响,即文化意蕴如何具体地转化为审美表现。 This article observes three aspects of folk ritual, folk custom and folk custom, and concludes the folk custom performance in the creation of local novels during the social transition. On the one hand, it examines the dislocations and changes of the lower folk culture in the social transition period and the various landscapes presented by it; on the other hand, it also explores the impact of such changes on the creation, that is, how the cultural meanings are specifically transformed into aesthetic which performed.