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本文首先以高宇泰《敬止录·贡市考》引述《皇明永乐志》(即永乐《鄞县志》)中的外国物品清单为中心,结合宋元方志相关记载,展开对宋元明外国进口物品的比较分析;继之以《敬止录·贡市考》的引述为例,对宋元明对外贸易物品的仓储规模进行比较;最后以《皇明永乐志》佚文所见宁波市舶司及其行人规模,进一步论证明初朝贡贸易繁盛超过宋元的实态,以期对明初朝贡贸易有一个接近历史事实的重新认识。
In this paper, we first focus on the foreign goods list in “King Ming Yongle Zhi” (ie Yongle “Yin County”) by Gao Yu-tai’s “Jing Zhuan Gong tribute test”. Combining the records of the local records of Song and Yuan Dynasties, Comparison and analysis; Followed by the “Jingzhi recorded Gong City test” as an example, the comparison of the warehousing scale of the Song and Yuan Dynasties foreign trade items; Finally, the “Huang Ming Yongle” Lost and Found Ningbo City Secretary and pedestrian scale, To further prove that tribute trade flourished earlier than the Song and Yuan Dynasties, with a view to tributary trade in the early Ming Dynasty has a historical fact close to a new understanding.