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为方便国际交流和统一植物名称,在植物学中早就有国际命名法规的制定。自1866年巴黎国际植物学会开始,每隔4-5年即进行修改与补充,为世界各国学者普遍应用。国际命名法规的原则为:(1)一个植物只能有一个合理的拉丁名;(2)拉丁名采用双名制,即属名加种名;(3)属名用名词,首字母大写;种名一般用形容词,首字母小写;(4)两种不同植物不能有同样的(双名)学名;(5)合法的学名必须附有正式发表的拉丁文描述;(6)若植物已有两个或更多学名时,只有最早的不违背命名法规的属、种名,才是合法名称;(7)分
In order to facilitate the international exchange and the harmonization of plant names, there have long been the enactment of international nomenclature rules in botany. Since 1866, the International Botanical Society of Paris began, every 4-5 years to be modified and supplemented for universal application of scholars from all over the world. The principles of international naming laws and regulations are: (1) a plant can only have a reasonable Latin name; (2) the Latin name adopts the double name system, that is, the generic name plus the name; (3) the generic name with the initial capital letters; (4) two different plants can not have the same (double name) scientific name; (5) legal name must be accompanied by a formal published Latin description; (6) if the plant has been Two or more names, only the earliest does not violate the naming laws and genus, name is the legal name; (7) points