Fe3O4@SiO2磁性催化剂载体的制备及表征

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以正硅酸乙酯作为硅源,采用沉淀法将四氧化三铁颗粒包覆在二氧化硅中,制备了Fe3O4@SiO2磁性催化剂载体材料.考察了氨水浓度、正硅酸乙酯浓度和四氧化三铁加入量对样品包覆率的影响,并对样品的物相和显微结构做了表征.结果表明:正硅酸乙酯可作为制备Fe3O4@SiO2磁性催化剂载体的硅源;在氨水浓度为0.4 mol/L、正硅酸乙酯浓度为0.02 mol/L、Fe3O4加入量为0.04 g的适宜反应条件下,样品包覆率为99%;二氧化硅有效包覆了四氧化三铁颗粒,但团聚较严重.
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