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莼菜，《诗经》中称为“茆”。陆机疏曰：“茆与荇菜相似，江南人谓之莼菜。”李时珍在《本草纲目·莼》的“集解”中介绍：“莼，生南方，湖泽中最易生……其性逐水而滑……柔滑可羹……五月叶稍舒长者，名丝莼。……味甘寒，无毒。治消渴、热痹、厚肠胃、安下焦、逐水、解百
Ipomoea, “The Book of Songs” in the “茆.” Lu Ji sparse said: “茆 and 荇 dishes similar to Jiangnan people that the 莼 dishes.” Li Shizhen in the “Compendium of Materia Medica 莼” in the “set solution” in the introduction: "莼, born in the South, Lake Ze most likely to ... ... its Sex by the water and slippery ... ... Silky smooth soup ... ... May leaves a little comfort long, famous silkworm ... ... sweet and cold, non-toxic. Governance Diabetes, heat Bi, thick stomach, under the coke, water, solution hundred