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中毒型痢疾(以下简称毒痢)好发于2～7岁体格健壮的儿童。全年可以散发,但以7～9月为高发季节。起病急,发展快,病情严重。以感染性休克并发急性脑水肿、呼吸衰竭为主要表现,而肠道症状出现较晚或较轻为其特点。过去本病的病死率高达30％,现已降到1％,但仍为儿科范围内的危重病种。本型痢疾,肠道症状出现在后,而全身感染中毒症状出现在前,若不警惕,容易造成误诊或漏诊,耽误治疗,从而引起不良后果。
Poisoned dysentery (hereinafter referred to as poisoning dysentery) occur in 2 to 7 years old physique children. Can be distributed throughout the year, but 7 to September for the high season. Urgency, rapid development, serious condition. In septic shock complicated by acute cerebral edema, respiratory failure as the main performance, and intestinal symptoms appear late or lighter for its characteristics. In the past the case fatality rate as high as 30%, has now dropped to 1%, but is still pediatric critical illness. This type of diarrhea, intestinal symptoms appear later, and systemic infection symptoms appear in the first, if not alert, easily lead to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis, delay treatment, causing adverse consequences.