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就定义而言,博物馆是众多学术领域与职业领域的交叉(Alexander,1979),这也是博物馆研究成为一门复杂学科的众多原因之一。博物馆是个实用机构,从展览到储藏,再到保护以及其他众多方面,几乎无所不包。可以说,博物馆既包括专业博物馆,也包括一股博物馆,既有体量宏伟的大厦,又有偏于僻壤的陋屋(Bruno,2000)。因此,要想对博物馆进行面面俱到的论述几乎不可能,这也是本文试图从考古学角度对博物馆进行研究的第一个原因。当然,考虑到博物馆庞杂的内容,这一研究角度是有局限性的,但
By definition, a museum is a cross between academic and professional fields (Alexander, 1979) and is one of many reasons why museum research is a complex subject. The museum is a practical one, almost everything from exhibitions to storage, to conservation and many more. It can be said that the museum includes both professional museums and museums, including magnificent mansions and shanty towns (Bruno, 2000). Therefore, it is almost impossible to discuss the museum comprehensively, which is also the first reason why this article attempts to study the museum from the perspective of archeology. Of course, considering the complex content of the museum, this research perspective is limited