对30例持续性非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)准备的慢性肾功能衰竭患者,按接受尸体肾移植术前的CAPD 时间分两组进行分析。Ⅰ组CAPD≤6月,Ⅱ组CAPD>6月。结果两组除CAPD时间有显著差异外,年龄、性别、原发病、肾功、术前输血频数、组织配型和免疫抑制剂的使用均相似。病例随访资料分析法表明,1年移植肾存活率Ⅰ组为80％,Ⅱ组为70％,无显著差异存在。CAPD 适合于肾移植病例术前准备。 Thirty patients with chronic renal failure who were enrolled in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) were divided into two groups according to the CAPD time before cadaveric kidney transplantation. Group Ⅰ CAPD ≤ 6 months, group Ⅱ CAPD> 6 months. Results There were significant differences in the time of CAPD between the two groups. The age, gender, primary disease, renal function, frequency of preoperative blood transfusion, tissue matching and immunosuppressive agents were similar. Case follow-up data analysis showed that 1-year graft survival rate was 80% in group I, 70% in group Ⅱ, there was no significant difference. CAPD suitable for kidney transplantation cases preoperative preparation.