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对“认同”这一概念的论述,大多数都与“少数群体”或者“边缘性群体”相关,即很少有人去研究整个“民族”(以国家为单元)。人们大都选择小众群体组织,特别是以某一部落、某一民族作为研究对象与分析单位。一个民族、一个部落占据着某一领土,以特定的政治、经济、文化等不同的组织、生活方式将“我们”同整个民族或是其他少数群体组织---“他者”的人口区别开来。在“认同”概念中,“民族认同”逐渐成为学界关注的热点。而作为特殊的文化符号,音乐在民族认同中存在的意义极其显性,为区分族群标记提供了重要的手段。
Most of the discourses on the concept of “identity” are related to “minorities” or “marginalized groups,” ie few people study the entire “nation” . Most people choose small minority groups, especially in a tribe, a nation as the research object and analysis unit. A nation and a tribe occupy a certain territory. With a specific political, economic, cultural and other different organizations and ways of life, the “we” and the entire nation or other minority organizations --- “the other” Distinguished from the population. In the concept of “identity ”, “national identity ” has gradually become the focus of academic attention. As a special cultural symbol, the significance of music in national identity is extremely dominant, which provides an important means of distinguishing ethnic markers.